
String Art Generator
String Art Generator by Yiran is a grasshopper plugin which generates a string art sequence based on an input image. You can

The digital formulation of monolithic shell structures present some challenges related to the interface between computational design and digital fabrication techniques, such as the methods chosen for the suitable parametrization of the geometry (Bravo, M., 2013), the optimization criteria of variables, the translation of the relevant code for digital fabrication, and especially the phasing related to the matter becoming material within the digital fabrication process.

This paper by Stephanie CHALTIEL and Maite BRAVO exposes the process for the implementation of new digital and physical methods for monolithic shells design and construction using digital fabrication techniques combined with enjoyable manual craft. It explores the potential of carefully recalibrating the phasing between digital parametric modeling formulation and simulations with the physical translation aiming at renewing shells construction processes, in terms of the time it takes to build them, the optimization of materials and labor, and the feasibility of the dweller to be involved during different phases of construction. In addition, it will highlight significant changes that digital fabrication can engender in the use and the resulting aesthetics. (Huijben, Van Herwijnen, Nijsse, 2011).

The paper will feature 2 case studies, detailing the steps required to take advantage of the circular data flow involved in digital modeling techniques, matter characteristics, structure distortion, and digital fabrication tools using robotics (Block, Veenendaal, 2015). It will explore examples implemented with an easily mounted temporary or lost formwork, and the methods of 3d scanning iteratively or in real time, so the form in progress can inform the system when at a later stage the fabrication tools will be depositing the material.

The potential of integrating sensors and radars used in the car industry to create new protocols of construction will be explored, such as having a set rule between the angle of extrusion and the level of material’s viscosity. New interfaces between 3d modeling programs will be presented (such as rhino and robotic fabrication – Kuka prc for example – and the resulting novel monolithic shell construction experiments will be revealed.


String Art Generator by Yiran is a grasshopper plugin which generates a string art sequence based on an input image. You can

This paper by Alessandro Liuti, Sofia Colabella, and Alberto Pugnale, presents the construction of Airshell, a small timber gridshell prototype erected by employing a pneumatic formwork.

In this paper by Gregory Charles Quinn, Chris J K Williams, and Christoph Gengnagel, a detailed comparison is carried out between established as well as novel erection methods for strained grid shells by means of FE simulations and a 3D-scanned scaled physical model in order to evaluate key performance criteria such as bending stresses during erection and the distance between shell nodes and their spatial target geometry.

In this paper by Frederic Tayeb, Olivier Baverel, Jean-François Caron, Lionel du Peloux, ductility aspects of a light-weight composite gridshell are developed.
Parametric Ideas for Architects @2025